Am I at Risk For Ovarian Cancer?
Every woman is at risk of developing ovarian
cancer. Because there are no early
detection tests, many women are diagnosed when the disease is in advanced
stage. A woman’s risk of getting
ovarian cancer during her lifetime is about 1 in 75. A woman’s lifetime chance
of dying from ovarian cancer is about 1 in 100. Early diagnosis is the key to survival.
What
is Ovarian Cancer?
Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries. Ovaries are the female sex organs that
produce eggs and make the hormones estrogen and progesterone. It accounts for 3% cancers among women, but
causes more deaths than any other cancer of the female reproductive system.
Risk
Factors for Ovarian Cancer
- Family history of ovarian
cancer
- Age - Average age of
diagnosis is 63
- More common after
menopause and using hormone therapy may increase risk.
- Obesity
- Reproductive history –
women who have been pregnant and carried it to term before age 26 have a lower
risk of ovarian cancer than women who have not.
Symptoms
- Abdominal bloating
- Feeling of pressure in
abdomen
- Abdominal or pelvic pain
- Frequent urination
- Feeling satiated quickly
when eating.
Prevention
Strategies
- Pregnancy – women who had
never given birth are more likely to develop ovarian cancer than those who have
biological children
- Breastfeeding
- Birth control pills
- Tubal ligation (tied
tubes) or hysterectomy
- Removal of ovaries
- Diet
- Increase intake of
fruits, vegetables and whole grains
- Decrease intake of fat
- Minimize intake of cured,
pickled and smoked foods
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Exercise.
Screening
tests
- Only recommended for
women at high risk
- Ultrasound of the ovaries
- Measurement of levels of
protein called CA-125 in the blood.
Diagnosis
- Sampling of the ovarian
tissue (biopsy)
Resources:
Bola
Sijuwade, RN, RHIA, CPHRM, BSN, MS
I
am a Registered Nurse and I have been in the health care field in both clinical
practice and health education for over thirty years. I have a Bachelor’s degree in Nursing and
Health Information Management and a Master’s degree in Health Care Administration. I am currently a doctoral candidate in the
Health Studies department at Texas Woman’s University.