"Gluten is the protein found in wheat, barley, rye and often oats, due to cross-contamination with wheat." |
Gluten free diets are all the rage and restaurants are slowly adding
gluten free meals to their menus; but what is celiac disease? Why is it
important to raise awareness about it and just how serious is this gluten
stuff?
Contrary to popular belief, celiac disease is not an allergy to gluten
or wheat. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease that damages the villi of the
small intestine, therefore interfering with the absorption of nutrients from
food. Gluten is the protein found in wheat, barley, rye and often oats, due to
cross-contamination with wheat.
Celiac disease is hereditary and there is no cure other than following
a strict gluten free diet. Although a person is born with genes for celiac
disease, those genes may not be expressed until later in life. There is
currently no evidence to support that celiac disease is more likely to be
expressed at a certain age if the genes are present (Mann, 2010).
Celiac Disease by the Numbers
·
It is estimated that 97 percent of Americans
with celiac disease are not diagnosed (“Celiac Disease Facts and Figures, 2003).
·
It takes six to ten years on average for an
individual to be correctly diagnosed (“Celiac disease facts and figures,”
n.d.).
·
Celiac disease has more than 300 known symptoms
(“Celiac disease symptoms can be elusive,” n.d.).
Common Misconceptions
·
People with celiac disease are skinny, or a
gluten free diet leads to weight loss
Due to poor nutrient absorption, inflammation and the increased risk of
other autoimmune diseases, it’s not uncommon for someone with celiac disease to
be overweight. Additionally, gluten free product replacements often contain
more sugar and carbohydrates and offer little nutritional value.
·
A little gluten won’t hurt someone with celiac
disease
The smallest amount of gluten which has been shown by biopsy to cause
damage to an individual with celiac disease is 0.1 gram per day. Try to cut one
slice of bread into 48 parts for a visual. One of those parts will do it.
Testing
Gene tests are popular because they will confirm whether or not the
genes for the disease are even present. If they are, a person can request
further blood tests from their primary care physician. In addition to blood
tests, a biopsy can be performed to confirm damage to the villi.
Why is Awareness Important? The
Autoimmune Snowball
Because celiac disease is an autoimmune disease, it often causes other
autoimmune diseases to occur. The most common autoimmune diseases associated
with celiac disease are type 1 diabetes and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Experts
recommend that anyone with either of these conditions be tested for celiac
disease. Learning that you have celiac disease first and following a strict
gluten free diet may help prevent a snowball of other problems.
Support
There are several organizations that provide support for individuals
with both celiac disease and gluten intolerance. Below is a list of helpful
resources.
- Gluten Intolerance Group (www.gluten.net)
- Celiac Sprue Association (www.csaceliacs.info)
Remember, knowledge is power!
Casey Conway received a
“suggestive” celiac disease diagnosis in 2011 after years of dealing with
unexplained illness. She is the owner of Purely Thriving Health & Wellness,
where she uses a holistic approach to coach individuals seeking healthy and
sustainable lifestyle changes. Find her on the web at www.purelythriving.com, or contact her
at casey@purelythriving.com to
learn more.
Sources
Celiac disease facts and figures. (n.d.). National Foundation for
Celiac Awareness. Retrieved from http://www.celiaccentral.org/celiac-disease/facts-and-figures/
Celiac Disease Facts and Figures. (2003). Retrieved from http://www.uchospitals.edu/pdf/uch_007937.pdf
Celiac disease symptoms can be elusive. (n.d.). National Foundation for
Celiac Awareness. Retrieved from http://www.celiaccentral.org/celiac-disease-symptoms/
Mann, D. (2010, Sept 27). Celiac Disease Can Develop at Any Age. WebMD.
Retrieved from http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/celiac-disease/news/20100927/celiac-disease-can-develop-at-any-age.